Looks like we are at solar max

Posted: December 7, 2011 by tchannon in Solar physics

NOTICE: This post is wrong, wrong plot, read and then link at bottom to corrected new post. Oops.

November Solar Activity Report – sunspots and 10.7cm radio flux up, but the solar magnetic Ap index crashes

What they have not spotted might not have been realised is this… and might account for a magnetic blip

wilcox1

Figure 1, classic polar field. Wilcox Observatory

Centre trace is touching zero, magnetic reversal. (data used by Wilcox is here)

mag-bary-1

Figure 6 from earlier post

See earlier on Tallbloke’s Solar cycle 24 is close to peak

This post is wrong, see corrected post here.

I ought to replot etc., quick post. [strike out on clumsy wording, didn’t meant to use the derogatory “they”, fortunately no complaints — Tim]

Post by Tim Channon

Comments
  1. kuhnkat says:

    Only heretics and astrologers are allowed to think outside the consensus!! 8>)

  2. vukcevic says:

    Solar max comes around about a year after the polar fields reversal. Polar fields not only have not reversed but for the last 12 months have been heading in the wrong direction:
    http://www.vukcevic.talktalk.net/LFC6.htm

  3. tallbloke says:

    Hi Vuk, yes, odd isn’t it? I see this as one of the indications that the Sun has entered one of it’s ‘abnormal’ phases. The correlation coefficient between your solar polar formula and the empirical data is suffering as a result!

    The prediction I made last year was that there would be a long low plateau at the top of this cycle, and that to pick some tiny bump on it to define ‘solar max’ would be kind of missing the point…

    Nice graphing work Tim!

  4. tallbloke says:

    Tim, could you show us the N & S polar fields separately?

  5. Michele says:


    Click for original


    Click for original

    South delay.

    Two distinct solar maxima ?


    SC23 two humps.

    The key point in May 2012 .. ?

    Remember….

    Click to access kgeorgieva-pulkovo2009-1.pdf

  6. tallbloke says:

    Thanks Michele,
    So the north polar field did briefly cross the zero line in early 2011 and the south came pretty close.
    I wonder if that brief crossing ‘triggered’ something. I guess we’ll know more in couple of years.

  7. tchannon says:

    The north and south data is heavily polluted by the fixed aperture view from earth, the annual bobbing up and down of the solar view caused by the earth having a tilted axis.

    The data is modulated by one year, a lovely example of a product. (data x orbital)

    There is a snag. The sum of north and south mostly cancels out the problem but there is impurity which makes computing a correction for north or south individually not good enough. I did consider posting about this a little while ago, quite interesting. Not worth it unless I can figure out an exact correction.

    (might add in the spectra later, was horribly cold last night hence clumsy post, still not with it)

    [NOTICE plot added to comments on the next article on this site]

  8. adolfogiurfa says:

    As seen in Vuk´s extrapolation cycle 24 second hump would be near the end of 2012:
    http://www.vukcevic.talktalk.net/LFC6.htm
    …..perhaps on December 21st ? 🙂

  9. garry dauron says:

    Tallbloke,
    Could you please provide more perspective on solar cycle 24 and the transition into cycle 25. Do you agree with with Livingston and Penn? What do you think is the significance of solar magnetic Ap fall? Must be interesting times for you?
    Thank you,
    Garry

  10. tallbloke says:

    Hi Gary and welcome.
    Yes, exciting times for all who are interested in solar activity. Cycle 24 has been pretty much as expected by myself and some other planetary theorists; low, erratic and unpredictable going forward.

    Leif Svalgaard also predicted fairly low amplitude for this cycle back in 2006 using his solar polar fields method.

    It’s very tricky to predict what will happen with the rest of this cycle, or when it will end, and how long the minimum might be before cycle 25 gets going, if it does anything much at all.

    L&P may or may not be right. It’s not easy to interpret the data in the way Leif Svalgaard has chosen to present it. Vuk might chime in on that.

  11. AJB says:

    Different picture if you plot the 20nHz filtered values to eliminate the projection effect [see Tim’s entry above]:

    To quote Leif some time ago (sorry link and date lost):

    During the course of a year, the solar rotation axis tips away (N pole March 7) and towards (N pole September 9) the observer by 7.25 degrees. Due to a combination of a strong concentration of the flux very near the pole and projection effects stemming from the line-of-sight field measurements, the observed polar fields vary by a factor of up to two through the year [Svalgaard et al., 1978; Babcock and Babcock, 1955] during most of the solar cycle. The onset of this variation is the important new ingredient in determining the phase within the cycle at which to compare the polar field strength with the subsequent cycle amplitude. The polar field reversal is caused by unipolar magnetic flux from lower latitudes moving to the poles, canceling out opposite polarity flux already there, and eventually establishing new polar fields of reversed polarity [Harvey, 1996]. Because of the large aperture of the WSO instrument, the net flux over the aperture will be observed to be zero (the ‘‘apparent’’ reversal) about a year and a half before the last of the old flux has disappeared as opposite polarity flux moving up from lower latitudes begins to fill the equatorward portions of the aperture. The new flux is still not at the highest latitudes where projection effects are the strongest. The result is that the yearly modulation of the polar fields is very weak or absent for about three years following the (apparent) polar field reversal. Only after a significant amount of new flux has reached the near pole regions does the yearly modulation become visible again. So, one could say that the definitive reversal is when the yearly modulation disappears. That has not happened yet.

    [proof the modulation is there is this https://tallbloke.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/polar-field-spectra-1.png — Tim]

    For now I’m assuming it still hasn’t (since neither N or S seems to have actually reached zero and N is currently heading the other way). Perhaps we’ll see another little N-S loop as in 1981 and 2001/2 but with greater amplitude. However, the tail end of the WSO plot suggests the yearly modulation has weakened in the last 6 months:

    [Wanted: Dates when each of the gas giants cross[ed] the invariable plane from 1583 – 2100.]

  12. […] Comments AJB on Looks like we are at solar…tallbloke on Looks like we are at solar…garry dauron on Looks like we are at […]

  13. tallbloke says:

    Hi AJB and thanks for the apposite quote from Dr Svalgaard. He knows his onions when it comes to the polar fields. So the apparent field-crossing-zero is likely an apparent effect due to angle of view?

    Thanks too for the dates of the maxima of the solar inclination towards Earth. I got that information from Leif myself a couple of years back but had lost it in a lappy drive calamity. Regarding your data request, this should be derivable from the jpl ephemeris I think. If you are interested for the same reason I am in ‘z’axis motion then you might want to consider the zero crossings of the outer planets wrt the solar equator as well.

    Please let us know how you are getting on and share your discoveries here, the more hands to the sheets, the quicker we go.

  14. AJB says:

    > zero crossings of the outer planets wrt the solar equator as well

    Yep, planning to see what that looks like after the invariable plane. Think I’ll finally have to resort to grappling with JPL’s CSpice library. May make a start over cribbles but it’ll have to wait till the pud and cream has gone down. Have a good one.

  15. garry dauron says:

    Tallbloke,
    Thank you for the follow up to my question and insight.
    GarryD

  16. Edim says:

    We’re not even close at SC 24 solar max – the sunspots are not at the equator.

    SC 24 seems to be a long cycle (> 12 years) and the next minimum will be around 2021/22. I don’t expect the max to be before ~2014. Longer the cycle, colder the globe.

  17. adolfogiurfa says:

    @Edim: …Unless we are watching a similar phenomenon as the “lost solar cycle”, then we would have a “hidden” cycle 25:

    Click to access arlt2.pdf

  18. Edim says:

    Adolfo, thanks for the link, I remember that paper and I disagree with its conclusion. SC 3 was strong (short). SC 4 was very weak (long) and it started the cooling (Dalton). SC 5 and 6 were weak too. SC 7 and 8 were short and that ended the Dalton. Everything fits.

  19. adolfogiurfa says:

    @Edim: It could be so this time too. Let´s wait and see.

  20. Gray says:

    Raw sunspot data from SIDC shows a significant step down for December’s value.

    201107 43.9 *
    201108 50.6 *
    201109 78.0 *
    201110 88.0 *
    201111 96.7 *
    201112 73.0 *